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marine conservation : ウィキペディア英語版 | marine conservation
Marine conservation, also known as marine resources conservation, is the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas. Marine conservation focuses on limiting human-caused damage to marine ecosystems, and on restoring damaged marine ecosystems. Marine conservation also focuses on preserving vulnerable marine species. ==Overview==
Marine conservation is a response to biological issues such as extinction and habitat change.〔Ray, G. Carleton. "Issues and Mechanisms." Coastal-marine Conservation: Science and Policy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.,2004.〕 Marine conservation is the study of conserving physical and biological marine resources and ecosystem functions. This is a relatively new discipline. Marine conservationists rely on a combination of scientific principles derived from marine biology, oceanography, and fisheries science, as well as on human factors such as demand for marine resources and marine law, economics and policy in order to determine how to best protect and conserve marine species and ecosystems. Marine conservation can be seen as sub discipline of conservation biology.
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